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The Language Travel industry is booming, enjoying unprecedented
numbers of both students and teachers embarking on educational
tours all around the world. Michael
Howard investigates why language travel has become
so popular and the companies that are leading the adventure.
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The November/December
2000 issue offers:
FOREIGN
LANGUAGES: A multilingual society is crucial to the success
of future generations of Americans.
Kathleen Marcos reports.
Renewed interest in language learning over the last decade has
led to real progress in identifying national language needs and
responding with educational innovations and quality programs.
There is now a growing appreciation of the role that multilingual
individuals can play in an increasingly diverse society, and there
is also a greater understanding of the academic and cognitive
benefits that may accrue from learning other languages.
LinguistiCAL:
A Report Card for the Nation.
In 2003 the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)
will measure, for the first time, the foreign language achievement
of U.S. 12th-grade students. The Foreign Language NAEP will give
the nation a "report card" to allow educators, parents, policymakers
and others to evaluate what America's students know and can do
in foreign languages.
DIALECTS:
Walt Wolfram investigates the case of the disappearing
Outer Banks brogue.
As the public argues about the status of well-known dialects such
as Southern American English and Ebonics, a unique dialect heritage
along the Southeastern coast is quietly eroding. For a couple
of centuries, the dialect spoken on the barrier islands and the
adjacent coastal mainland of North Carolina has been one of the
most distinctive varieties of English in the US.
INTONATION:
Steven Donahue presents a case study on one of the most
challenging topics to cover in English as a Second Language.
For the ESL teacher, attempting to teach subject matter that has
multiple meanings or is under-defined can be a nightmarish task.
While canonical patterns may be covered in the classroom ( Yes-No,
Tag Question, Wh-question), few texts even bother to give the
ESL teacher or learner the skills necessary to produce intonation
in a communicative manner.
SPECIAL
REPORT: Barbara Stipek takes a look at women, words and
oppression.
Language has been evidenced to exercise an oppressive power on
groups that fall outside of the dominant culture. Women, who fall
into our ironic category called "minorities", are subject to linguistic
oppression. And what makes this oppression so striking is that
much of it is built into the structure of language itself. In
other words, the oppression of women is grammatically correct.
BILINGUAL
EDUCATION: Tracey Tokuhama-Espinosa guides teachers through
the multilingual maze.
The benefits of bilingualism are shining. "Bilingual kids are
a bonus," writes Michael Howard (American Language Review, Sept./Oct.
2000, pp. 32-33). "Studies show multilinguals more creative than
monolinguals in 30 out of 30 studies," writes researcher Lena
Riccardelli (1992). "Bilingual children underst[and] better than
monolingual children the general symbolic representation of print,"
writes Ellen Bialystok (1997).
TEACHER
TRAINING: Pay and conditions are improving for teachers in
the public school system. Tony
Donovan examines the options for teachers who want to
work there.
Many educators looking for teaching jobs in English as a second
or foreign language aim for positions at universities and colleges
in the United States or overseas. Teaching ESL/EFL in private
language schools and within corporate training structures are
also popular goals.
PUBLISH
OR PERISH: Andy Martin chronicles the rise and fall of
adult education publishing.
For most of my ESL career, I have been involved in adult education.
After I got back from the Peace Corps, gave up on grad school,
the revolution, rock and roll stardom, and got married, I needed
a "real" job paying "real" money. So I cashed in on my teaching
experience, and found myself teaching "real" adult inmates at
the Rikeršs Island Correctional Facility in New York City. There
was no ESL program as such, though about a fourth of my students
spoke little or no English. What we had were GED classes, preparing
students for their High School Equivalency diplomas. Since many
students were reading at fourth grade or below, we also had some
basic literacy materials. After Rikeršs I taught in numerous Adult
Ed and refugee pro- grams, many of which still exist today.
ELECTRONIC
EDUCATION: Barry Bakin interviews the founder of the International
Writing Project, Ruth Vilmi.
Lin Lougheed offers some
advice for FLAC. Arnie Cooper
investigates the buzz surrounding Nicenet.org,
a free Internet Classroom Assistant.
Editorial
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